Setup l2tp vpn edgerouter: Quick Setup Guide, Tips, and Troubleshooting for Edgerouter Users

Setup l2tp vpn edgerouter
Quick fact: L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter is a solid choice for secure remote access when you want something simple and reliable. In this guide, you’ll get a practical, step-by-step approach to getting L2TP VPN up and running on EdgeRouter, plus real-world tips, common pitfalls, and troubleshooting steps.

What you’ll learn in this guide:

• How to enable and configure L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter
• How to create local users and assign VPN permissions
• How to set up firewall rules and NAT for VPN traffic
• How to test the VPN connection from a client Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
• Common issues and quick fixes
• Optional: tips for improving security and performance

Useful URLs and Resources text only, not clickable

• EdgeRouter Setup Guide – cisco.com
• L2TP over IPsec basics – en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2TP
• IPsec best practices – en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec
• Windows L2TP VPN setup guide – support.microsoft.com
• macOS VPN setup guide – support.apple.com
• iOS VPN setup guide – support.apple.com
• Android VPN setup guide – support.google.com
• Ubiquiti Community EdgeRouter – community.ui.com
• VPN security best practices – nIST.gov
• Network troubleshooting basics – ffrd.org

Understanding L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter

• L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol provides the tunnel, while IPsec handles the encryption and integrity.
• EdgeRouter supports L2TP with IPsec, allowing remote clients to connect securely without extra software on the router itself.
• Typical port usage:
  • L2TP: UDP 1701
  • IPsec IKE: UDP 500 and 4500 NAT-T
  • IPsec ESP: IP protocol 50 not a port, but part of the IPsec traffic

Why this setup works well:

• It’s widely supported by most VPN clients.
• It’s easier to manage on small office/home networks.
• It doesn’t require complex server-side infrastructure.

Potential caveats:

• NAT traversal issues can occur with certain ISP setups.
• Some corporate networks block IPsec or L2TP entirely, so you may need alternatives like OpenVPN if you’re blocked.

Prerequisites and Planning

• EdgeRouter model with firmware up to date EdgeOS.
• A public static IP or dynamic DNS setup for remote access.
• A static internal network for your VPN clients to avoid conflicts for example 10.10.0.0/24.
• A single VPN user account kept strictly for remote access.

Checklist:

• Create a static WAN IP or dynamic DNS entry if you have a dynamic IP, plan for regular updates.
• Define VPN IP pool the range of IPs assigned to clients, e.g., 10.10.100.0/24.
• Prepare a local user or a user group for VPN authentication.
• Decide on client authentication: pre-shared key PSK or certificates PSK is simpler, certificates are more secure.

Note: For most home users, PSK is simpler to start with, but consider certificates if you’re aiming for stronger security later.

Step-by-Step: Setting Up L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter

Important: This guide uses EdgeRouter’s CLI syntax. If you prefer the GUI, you can translate these steps to the Web UI, but the CLI is the most reliable for documentation accuracy. Setup vpn extension for edge 2026

1. Access EdgeRouter via SSH

• Use an SSH client to connect to the router’s LAN IP.
• Login with admin credentials.

2. Create a VPN user and IP pool

• Define a VPN IP address pool for clients.
• Create a user with a strong password.

Example commands:

• set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-1 proposal 1 encryption aes128
• set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-1 proposal 1 hash sha1
• set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-1 proposal 1 dh-group 2
• set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-1 proposal 1 encryption aes128
• set vpn ipsec esp-group ESP-1 proposal 1 hash sha1
• set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-1 reference-group
• set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0
• set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
• set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username vpnuser password vpnpassword
• set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec settings ike-group IKE-1
• set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec settings ipsec-esp ESP-1
• set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec settings pfs enable
• set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec settings lifetime 3600
• set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
• set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 10.10.100.2
• set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 10.10.100.254

Note: Adjust IP ranges to fit your internal network.

3. Configure IPsec IKE and ESP

• The IKE group defines how the initial handshake happens encryption, hash, DH group.
• The ESP group defines how the actual data is encrypted.

4. Enable L2TP server

• set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
• set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers servers 8.8.8.8
• Set DNS servers that your VPN clients will use optional but recommended.

5. Set NAT and firewall rules

• Ensure VPN traffic is allowed through the WAN firewall.
• If you route VPN clients to the LAN, ensure proper firewall rules exist to permit traffic.
• You may need a masquerade rule for VPN client traffic when leaving the WAN.

Example:

• set firewall name WAN local-policy in-interface list WAN
• set firewall name WAN rule 10 action accept
• set firewall name WAN rule 10 protocol 47
• set service nat rule 501 source address 10.10.100.0/24
• set service nat rule 501 outbound-interface eth0
• set service nat rule 501 type masquerade

6. Save and apply

• commit
• save

7. Reboot or reload services optional

• If needed, reboot the EdgeRouter to ensure VPN services start cleanly.

Client Connection Guide

• Windows:

  • Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > Add a VPN connection
  • VPN type: L2TP/IPsec with pre-shared key
  • Server address: your public IP or DDNS domain
  • Pre-shared key: as configured on EdgeRouter
  • Username/Password: the VPN user you created

• MacOS: Proton vpn edge 2026

  • System Preferences > Network > + > VPN
  • VPN Type: L2TP over IPsec
  • Service Name: EdgeRouter VPN
  • Server Address: your public IP or DDNS domain
  • Account Name: vpnuser
  • Authentication Settings: use the pre-shared key
  • Apply and Connect

• IOS:

  • Settings > General > VPN > Add VPN Configuration
  • Type: L2TP
  • Server: public IP or DDNS
  • Account: vpnuser
  • Password: your VPN password
  • Secret: your PSK

• Android:

  • Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > Add VPN
  • Type: L2TP/IPsec PSK
  • Server address: public IP or DDNS
  • VPN password: your password
  • Pre-shared key: your PSK

Testing tips:

• After setup, ping a host on your LAN from the client to verify connectivity.
• Check EdgeRouter logs for VPN activity to troubleshoot connection failures.

Security Considerations

• Use a strong pre-shared key or, better, use certificates for IPsec authentication.
• Limit VPN access by requiring a unique user per person.
• Consider enabling two-factor authentication on the VPN if possible.
• Regularly review firewall rules and ports exposed to the internet.
• Keep EdgeRouter firmware up to date to protect against known vulnerabilities.

Performance and Reliability Tips

• Allocate enough CPU power and memory for EdgeRouter to handle VPN tasks, especially if many concurrent clients.
• If you experience stability issues, consider lowering the VPN encryption to a balance between speed and security e.g., AES128 instead of AES256, SHA1 instead of SHA256 for troubleshooting, then revert back to stronger settings.
• Use a dedicated static IP or a reliable dynamic DNS service to maintain a stable VPN endpoint.

Advanced Topics

• Split-tunneling vs. full-tunneling: Decide whether VPN clients should access only the LAN or all internet traffic through the VPN.
• DNS handling: Push internal DNS servers to VPN clients to improve name resolution for LAN resources.
• Monitoring: Set up simple monitoring for VPN sessions and auto-reconnect logic.
• Backup: Keep a backup of your EdgeRouter configuration in case you need to restore.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Issue: VPN client cannot connect, error about PSK/authentication

  • Check that the PSK matches on EdgeRouter and client.
  • Ensure the user is created and has a valid password.
  • Verify IKE/ESP groups and lifetimes match on both sides.

• Issue: VPN connects but cannot access LAN resources Setup vpn edge extension 2026

  • Verify firewall rules permit VPN traffic to LAN resources.
  • Confirm the VPN IP pool is not overlapping with LAN subnets.
  • Check route tables on the client to ensure proper routes.

• Issue: VPN disconnects frequently

  • Check NAT-T compatibility and keep-alive settings.
  • Inspect network stability on WAN; packet loss can cause VPN drops.

• Issue: Client cannot resolve domain names while on VPN

  • Push internal DNS servers to the client configuration.
  • Ensure DNS servers are reachable through the VPN tunnel.

• Issue: High latency or slow VPN performance

  • Review encryption settings; lighter ciphers can improve speed on less powerful devices.
  • Check for MTU issues; adjust MTU on the VPN interface if necessary.

Real-World Example: Small Office Setup

• Scenario: A small office with 5 remote employees working from home.
• Network: EdgeRouter X with WAN public IP, LAN 192.168.1.0/24.
• VPN plan: L2TP over IPsec with a VPN IP pool 10.10.100.0/24 and a single PSK.
• Security: 1 local user with read-only access to internal resources; DNS forwarded to internal DNS server.
• Result: Remote workers can access internal resources, print to office printers, and browse the office intranet securely.

Best Practices Checklist

• Use a unique, strong pre-shared key or certificates for IPsec
• Create separate VPN accounts for each user
• Use a VPN IP pool that does not clash with LAN
• Configure DNS for VPN clients internal DNS when possible
• Lock down firewall rules to only necessary traffic
• Keep firmware updated
• Regularly review access logs and VPN usage
• Consider enabling two-factor authentication for added security

Conclusion

Setting up L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter can be straightforward once you know the steps and best practices. With careful planning, you’ll have a secure and reliable VPN that’s easy for your team to use. If you run into issues, the troubleshooting tips above cover the most common problems. Stay vigilant about security, keep your firmware current, and regularly review access controls.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is L2TP over IPsec?

L2TP creates the tunnel, IPsec adds encryption and integrity. They work together to securely connect remote clients to your network. Planet vpn extension edge: a comprehensive guide to Planet VPN extension edge for Microsoft Edge and beyond 2026

Do I need certificates for L2TP/IPsec on EdgeRouter?

Not strictly, but using certificates is more secure than a pre-shared key. It’s worth considering as you scale.

Can I use a dynamic IP address for my WAN?

Yes, but you’ll need a dynamic DNS service to keep the VPN server address stable for clients.

Which port should I open for L2TP on EdgeRouter?

L2TP uses UDP ports including 1701, and IPsec uses UDP 500 and 4500 for IKE and NAT-T.

How do I assign VPN client IPs?

Create a VPN IP pool on EdgeRouter and assign it to remote-access clients.

How can I test the VPN connection quickly?

Connect from a client device and ping a known LAN resource. Check EdgeRouter logs for connection events. One click vpn for pc setup and quick-connect guide: mastering fast vpn on Windows and Mac 2026

What should I do if VPN clients cannot reach LAN devices?

Check firewall rules, NAT settings, and ensure routes are correct. Verify that the VPN IP pool doesn’t conflict with LAN subnets.

Can I push DNS settings to VPN clients?

Yes, configure internal DNS servers for VPN clients so they resolve internal resources correctly.

How can I improve VPN performance?

Choose appropriate encryption settings, ensure sufficient CPU resources, and consider split-tunneling if suitable for your use case.

Is two-factor authentication possible with L2TP/IPsec on EdgeRouter?

While not built into EdgeOS by default, you can layer 2FA at the authentication source or use additional security measures, depending on your network setup.

Setup l2tp vpn edgerouter: a practical, step-by-step guide to configuring L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter for remote access and secure connections

Yes, you can set up L2TP VPN on EdgeRouter using L2TP over IPsec. This guide walks you through a clear, practical setup—covering GUI and CLI methods, security considerations, client configuration, and troubleshooting. If you value extra privacy while you work from home or on the road, consider adding a trusted VPN service like NordVPN to your toolkit it’s often on sale.
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Useful resources you might want to keep handy un clickable:

• Official EdgeRouter documentation: https://help.ui.com/hc/en-us/articles/204000847-EdgeRouter
• L2TP overview: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2TP
• IPsec overview: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec
• EdgeOS user forums: https://community.ui.com/

Introduction: what you’ll learn

• A concise, step-by-step plan to enable L2TP remote access on EdgeRouter with IPsec protection
• GUI-first setup ideas you can follow quickly, plus command-line equivalents for precision
• How to configure client connections for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android
• Real-world tips for firewall rules, NAT, and reliability
• Common pitfalls and practical troubleshooting steps to keep users connected

In this guide you’ll find:

• A quick prerequisites checklist
• An explanation of L2TP over IPsec and why EdgeRouter users choose this combo
• A hands-on walkthrough with both GUI steps and CLI equivalents
• Client-side instructions tailored to major platforms
• A robust FAQ to answer the questions you’ll likely have

Prerequisites and quick checks

• EdgeRouter device with EdgeOS 1.9.x or newer hardware like EdgeRouter X, EdgeRouter X SFP, EdgeRouter 4, and similar
• Public static IP or dynamic DNS setup on your WAN interface
• A secure, unique username and password for each remote client local-users
• Access to the EdgeRouter web UI or SSH for CLI
• Basic firewall understanding: you’ll need to allow the L2TP and IPsec ports UDP 1701, 500, 4500 and ESP protocol 50 through the WAN

What is L2TP over IPsec and why EdgeRouter users pick it Online vpn for microsoft edge 2026

• L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol provides a tunneled link for your remote clients to connect securely to your home or business network
• IPsec adds a strong layer of encryption and authentication, typically via a pre-shared key PSK or digital certificates
• The combination L2TP over IPsec is widely supported, relatively easy to set up for remote access, and works well on consumer-grade routers when properly configured
• In practice, L2TP over IPsec can deliver good throughput on modern EdgeRouter devices, with typical VPN throughput in the tens to hundreds of Mbps range depending on CPU and network conditions

Footnotes on security and performance

• Wire, wire, and more wire: L2TP over IPsec uses UDP ports 1701, 500, and 4500, plus ESP 50. NAT traversal helps when you’re behind a residential router, but you need to ensure those ports are permitted on your firewall
• IPsec pre-shared keys should be strong random characters, length 20+. For higher security, consider certificates, though that adds complexity
• Regularly update EdgeOS to benefit from security fixes and improved VPN stability
• If you expect many concurrent users or heavy traffic, test performance with representative workloads to ensure you have adequate CPU headroom

Step-by-step setup: GUI-first approach EdgeOS Web UI

1. Log in to EdgeRouter’s GUI

• Open a browser and go to your EdgeRouter’s LAN IP commonly http://192.168.1.1
• Enter admin credentials

2. Create local VPN users for L2TP remote-access

• Navigate to the VPN section
• Add new user entries username and password. These accounts will be used by remote clients
• Save changes

3. Enable L2TP remote access and configure client settings

• Go to VPN > L2TP Remote Access
• Enable L2TP Remote Access
• Set the Remote Access client IP pool start and stop IP range for VPN clients
• Set DNS servers for VPN clients optional but helpful
• Choose Authentication method as Local uses the local-user accounts you created
• Apply/Save changes

4. Set the IPsec pre-shared key PSK

• In the same VPN settings area, locate the IPsec key or pre-shared key field
• Enter a strong PSK e.g., 32+ random characters

5. WAN interface and NAT/firewall considerations

• Ensure the WAN outside interface is correctly identified
• Add a firewall rule to allow UDP 1701, 500, 4500 and ESP protocol 50 on the WAN
• If you’re using NAT, you may want to add a NAT exemption for VPN traffic to avoid double-NAT translation for VPN packets
• Test that NAT traversal is enabled if you’re behind a NAT device

6. Apply firewall rules for VPN traffic

• Create a VPN-related firewall rule set for example, VPN-L2TP-POST and attach it to the VPN interface
• Allow the essential UDP ports and ESP
• Confirm that VPN clients’ traffic can reach the internal network resources you want to expose

7. Save configuration and test the connection

• Save the configuration changes from the GUI
• On a client device, set up a new L2TP/IPsec VPN connection using the EdgeRouter’s public IP, the PSK, and the user credentials
• Attempt to connect and verify you can access internal resources e.g., LAN servers, file shares, or printers

CLI equivalents EdgeRouter CLI
Note: If you prefer the command line, here are representative CLI equivalents you can adapt. Replace USERNAME, PASSWORD, OUTSIDE_IP, and IP_POOL values with your actual data.

• Add a local VPN user
  set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username USERNAME password ‘PASSWORD’

• Enable L2TP remote-access
  set vpn l2tp remote-access enable Note: The firewall rules above are examples; adapt to your actual zone and interface names. 2026

• Define the IP pool for VPN clients
  set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.50.10
  set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.50.100

• Set DNS servers for VPN clients
  set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 1.1.1.1
  set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-2 8.8.8.8

• Specify the public outside address
  set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address OUTSIDE_IP

• Configure IPsec PSK pre-shared key
  set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PSK ‘YOUR_PSK’ // if using site-to-site discipline. for remote-access, PSK is typically configured per client or globally in IPsec
  set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable

• Enable IPsec IKE/IPsec ESP settings
  set vpn ipsec ike-group default proposal 1 encryption aes128
  set vpn ipsec ike-group default proposal 1 hash sha1
  set vpn ipsec esp-group default proposal 1 encryption aes128
  set vpn ipsec esp-group default proposal 1 hash sha1
  set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth0 Mullvad vpn vs expressvpn 2026

• Save and apply
  commit
  save

Testing and client setup: Windows, macOS, iOS, Android

• Windows

  • Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > Add a VPN connection
  • VPN provider: Windows built-in
  • Connection name: L2TP EdgeRouter
  • Server name or IP: your public EdgeRouter IP
  • VPN type: L2TP/IPsec with pre-shared key
  • Pre-shared key: the PSK you configured
  • Type of sign-in info: Username and password
  • Enter the EdgeRouter VPN username and password you created
  • Connect and verify access to internal resources

• MacOS

  • System Preferences > Network > + to add a VPN
  • Interface: VPN
  • VPN Type: L2TP over IPsec
  • Service Name: EdgeRouter VPN
  • Server Address: your public EdgeRouter IP
  • Account Name: VPN username
  • Authentication Settings: enter password for user and the shared key PSK
  • Apply and Connect

• IOS iPhone/iPad Microsoft edge vpn change location 2026

  • Settings > General > VPN > Add VPN Configuration
  • Type: L2TP
  • Description: EdgeRouter VPN
  • Server: your public IP
  • Account: VPN username
  • Password: VPN password
  • Secret: PSK
  • Save and toggle VPN on

• Android

  • Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > Add VPN
  • Type: L2TP/IPsec PSK
  • Name: EdgeRouter VPN
  • Server address: public IP
  • L2TP secret: leave empty
  • IPsec pre-shared key: PSK
  • Save and connect

Firewall and NAT tips for reliability

• Allow VPN-related traffic: UDP 1701, UDP 500, UDP 4500, and ESP 50 in your WAN firewall rules
• Enable NAT traversal NAT-T if your EdgeRouter sits behind another NAT device
• If you experience intermittent connectivity, consider lowering MTU/MRU for VPN sessions to avoid fragmentation
• Maintain a small number of VPN users or gradually scale up to test CPU usage on EdgeRouter when you have many concurrent connections

Testing and troubleshooting: common checks

• Check VPN status
  • CLI: show vpn l2tp remote-access status
  • GUI: VPN > L2TP Remote Access status
• Verify IPsec SA status
  • CLI: show vpn ipsec sa
• Validate client-assigned IP
  • Ensure the client gets an IP from the defined pool and can reach internal resources
• Firewall verification
  • Confirm firewall rules allow L2TP/IPsec traffic and do not block VPN subnets
• Logs and errors
  • Review EdgeRouter logs for VPN-related events e.g., authentication failures, protocol errors
• Connection drop troubleshooting
  • Ensure PSK remains consistent across server and client
  • Verify there are no conflicting VPN profiles on clients
  • Test from multiple client devices to identify if the issue is device-specific

Security considerations and best practices

• Use strong, unique credentials for each user
• Prefer a long, random PSK and rotate it periodically
• Consider alternative authentication methods certificate-based IPsec if you manage more complex deployments
• Keep EdgeOS updated to the latest stable release
• Limit VPN access to only the necessary internal resources to reduce exposure

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• Site-to-site VPN with EdgeRouter
  • If you also connect a remote site, you can set up a site-to-site IPsec tunnel in addition to L2TP remote access
• Dynamic DNS DDNS
  • If you don’t have a static IP, configure a DDNS service so remote clients can connect reliably
• Split-tunneling
  • Decide whether VPN clients should access only internal resources or all internet traffic via VPN
• Logging and monitoring
  • Enable VPN logs for auditing user activity and troubleshooting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is L2TP over IPsec?

L2TP creates the tunnel, and IPsec provides the encryption and security. Together, they form a common, widely supported remote-access VPN setup.

Can EdgeRouter handle L2TP remote access securely?

Yes. When configured with IPsec PSK or certificates and properly secured firewall rules, EdgeRouter can provide a solid L2TP/IPsec remote-access VPN for small to medium setups.

Do I need a static IP to run L2TP/IPsec on EdgeRouter?

A static IP makes configuration straightforward, but you can also use dynamic DNS DDNS to keep the server reachable if your public IP changes.

How do I create VPN users on EdgeRouter?

In the GUI, go to VPN settings and add local users with usernames and passwords. In CLI, use the set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users command format. Mullvad vpn extension 2026

Which ports must be open for L2TP/IPsec?

UDP ports 1701 L2TP, 500 and 4500 IPsec, plus ESP protocol 50. If NAT is involved, NAT-T is recommended.

Can I use certificates instead of a pre-shared key?

Yes, you can configure IPsec with certificates for stronger authentication, but it requires a more complex setup and a PKI to manage certificates.

How do I configure NAT on EdgeRouter for VPN clients?

You typically need to ensure VPN subnets can reach the LAN without NAT on VPN traffic, or create a NAT exemption rule that excludes VPN traffic from general NAT translation.

How can I test my L2TP VPN after setup?

Connect from a client device using the L2TP/IPsec profile, verify an IP from the VPN pool, and try accessing internal resources files, printers, or internal servers.

What should I do if clients can’t connect?

Double-check PSK consistency, verify that IPsec ports are open on the WAN firewall, confirm the VPN server IP is reachable via the public IP or DDNS, and ensure the client configuration matches the server settings PSK, username, and password. Microsoft edge secure dns 2026

Is L2TP over IPsec good for gaming or streaming VPN use?

L2TP/IPsec is generally stable for general remote access and private browsing. If you need the best possible performance for gaming or streaming, you might also consider newer protocols like WireGuard, but that would require different hardware and setup.

Conclusion note: no separate conclusion section
This guide gives you a practical path to setting up L2TP over IPsec on EdgeRouter, with both GUI-friendly steps and CLI options for precision. It also covers essential client setup, firewall considerations, testing, and troubleshooting to keep your VPN reliable. If you want extra privacy and more browsing freedom, the NordVPN option linked in the introduction can complement your EdgeRouter VPN and provide an additional layer of anonymity and security as you work or browse.

References and further reading

• EdgeRouter official documentation: EdgeRouter – https://help.ui.com/hc/en-us/articles/204000847-EdgeRouter
• L2TP overview and concepts: L2TP – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2TP
• IPsec overview and concepts: IPsec – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec
• EdgeOS community and support: https://community.ui.com/

Disclaimer: Always ensure you’re compliant with local laws and your organization’s policies when configuring and using VPNs. Keep credentials secure and rotate them regularly for best security practices.

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